Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻāpana kihi mua o nā mea pale pale i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 no nā laina hoʻouna ma luna e pale aku i nā ʻeleʻele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka uila i hōʻino ʻia i nā mea hana. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea pale pale alumini, nā mea hoʻomalu o ka oxide, a me nā mea pale pale pale i nā makahiki 1920. Ua ʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻomalu o ka tubular surge i nā makahiki 1930. Ua ʻike ʻia nā mea hopu carbide silicone i nā makahiki 1950. Ua ʻike ʻia nā mea pale o ka metal oxide i nā makahiki 1970. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea pale kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o kēia manawa no ka kaupalena ʻana i ka overvoltage i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka uila i nā ʻōnaehana mana, akā no ka kaupalena ʻana i ka overvoltage i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hana ʻōnaehana. Mai ka makahiki 1992, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mana ʻenehana 35mm guideway pluggable SPD surge protection module i hōʻike ʻia e Kelemania a me Palani i Kina ma kahi nui. Ma hope mai, ua komo pū ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ke ʻano he ʻelele o ka hui pū ʻana o ka pahu hoʻohui mana surge protection hui pū me Kina. Ma hope o kēlā, ua komo ka ʻoihana pale pale o Kina i kahi pae o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki.

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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-28-2022